Hospital hit by criminal subpoena demanding trans youth health information

NYU Langone Health has become the first known hospital to face a federal criminal subpoena connected to the provision of gender-affirming care for transgender youth.

According to a statement to patients and parents on 11 May, the subpoena was issued by the US Attorney’s Office in the Northern District of Texas and demands information related to minors who received gender-affirming care at the hospital between 2020 and 2026.

The notice states that prosecutors are seeking information about patients under 18, as well as the names of providers and others involved in offering that care. NYU Langone said it was “one of several institutions” to receive similar subpoenas and noted that, under New York State Shield Laws, it is required to notify affected individuals at least 30 days before responding to requests involving legally protected healthcare activity. The hospital added that it is currently evaluating how it will respond and emphasised that it “takes the privacy of your protected health information very seriously”.

While previous Department of Justice requests targeting hospitals were civil administrative subpoenas, this case involves a federal grand jury and potential criminal proceedings. Legal experts say that raises the possibility of criminal liability for providers or hospital officials, though there is currently no indication that trans patients or parents are targets of the investigation.

Critics have also questioned why the case is being pursued through a conservative federal district court in Texas despite the care taking place in New York, where gender-affirming care remains legal and protected under state law.

Harvard legal scholar Alejandra Caraballo called the move “a blatant unlawful effort” to intimidate providers in a statement to Erin in the Morning, while New York’s Shield Law protections could now face a major legal test as the case moves forward.

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