The Top US LGBT stories of 2013
As 2013 comes to an end, PinkNews highlights the most important US stories of the past twelve months.
The stories chosen in this US list were those that were widely shared and generated an interesting debate as well as the ones that our editorial team deemed to have a significant effect on LGBT life in the US and beyond. From politics, to court cases, to celebrities to campaigns, youāll find the most read stories here.
Prop 8 and DOMA struck down in California, paving the way for the stateās equal marriage law
In June, the US Supreme Court strikes down DOMA and Prop 8 in landmark rulings
On the following day, the court also reflected on the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which defines marriage as between a man and a woman, passed under President Bill Clinton in 1996.
A month before, Clint Eastwood joined Obama and over other 100 top Republicans who signed up to argue that the Supreme Court should overturn Proposition 8.
Same-sex marriage is made legal across many states, the most recent being Utah
Utah became the 18th American state to legalise equal marriage just before Christmas. US District Judge Robert Shelby ruled that the stateās equal marriage ban was unconstitutional on 21 December.
Utah ā better known for the Mormon Church than for progressive politics ā illustrated just how unstoppable the campaign for equal marriage had become across the US in 2013.
Juneās US Supreme Court ruling against the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) meant for the first time equal marriage activists had the support of the highest court in the land on the issue.
Eight of the stateās 33 counties started issuing marriage licences to same-sex couples in August, when a county clerk in southern New Mexico independently decided to allow the ceremonies.
But the December ruling by the court made equal marriage fully legal in New Mexico.
Hawaii, New Jersey, Illinois also legalised equal marriage in 2013.
Ohio is now tipped to possibly become the 19th US state to legalise equal marriage in 2014, after federal judge Timothy Black declared on 23 December that the state should recognise death certificates from deceased partners in same-sex marriages undertaken in other states.
US Senate passes anti-discrimination protection bill
A bill banning workplace discrimination against LGBT Americans passed the US Senate last month with President Barack Obama describing it as an āimportant stepā to āhelp end injusticeā.
The Democratic-led Senate voted 64-32 to pass the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), with 10 Republicans voting in favour. It now awaits its passage through the House of Representatives.
āEx-gayā activist admits to using Grindr, but states that he never used it for sex
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis rap about equal marriage and same-sex relationships
In November, the United Nations announced that the rap duo would be joining their Free and Equal campaign as āequality championsā.
A new strain of gonorrhoea could potentially be āworse than AIDSā, warn doctors
Although HO41 had not spread outside of Japan or killed anyone as of yet, medical professionals voiced concern.
Two of founderās granddaughters from āGod Hates Fagsā church quit the movement and express remorse
Megan and Grace Phelps-Roper said: āWe know that weāve done and said things that hurt people. Inflicting pain on others wasnāt the goal, but it was one of the outcomes. We wish it werenāt so, and regret that hurt.ā
The sisters also noted that their family had cut them off after their decision to leave the āGod Hates Fagsā church.
Anti-LGBT evangelist Scott Lively stands trial for ācrimes against humanityā in Uganda
Accusations by the Sexual Minorities organization in Uganda claimed that Livelyās actions in Uganda over the past decade resulted in torture, arrest, persecution and murder of gay individuals in the country.
Mr Lively has also co-written the book, the Pink Swastika, which contains an introduction saying : āhomosexuals [are] the true inventors of Nazism and the guiding force behind many Nazi atrocities.ā
Gay teen in Oregon is taken off life support after hanging himself due to of homophobic bullying
In the following week in January, over 200 people attended a candlelight vigil for Bell which included school friends and family.
Fox News accidentally uses a lesbian kiss wedding photo in article about ātraditionalā marriage
Following this accident, Fox News replaced the original picture with an image of male and female symbols.
Robbie Rogers comes out, quits football in the UK and then returns to the sport in the US
In August, he urged fellow athletes not to boycott the Russian Sochi Winter Games 2014.
Jason Collins comes out as gay
This NBA star was the second high-profile US sportsman to come out in early 2013.
Coming out in Sports Illustrated magazine, Jason Collins wrote: āIām a 34-year-old NBA center. Iām black. And Iām gay.ā
Two-thirds of US residents supported his decision to come out, and he received thousands of messages of support, including from President Barack Obama, and First Lady Michelle Obama, former President Bill Clinton, his teammates, coaches, the Commissioner of the NBA, and countless others.
Various groups mess with the Westboro āGod Hates Fagsā Baptist Church during their demonstrations
The āGod Hates Fagsā church has been in the news for all the wrong reasons in 2013 and here is a short selection of various groups countering their message:
The demonstration included a shirtless guy named Chris gained more attention than Westboro church who picketed outside the Oklahoma City and Houston Rockets NBA playoff following Jason Collins announcement that he was gay.
Later, accompanied by her father, 5-year-old Jayden Sink, spent four hours on the driveway of Equality House on Friday, selling āpink lemonade for peaceā, with the aim to raise money for Planting Peaceās anti-bullying initiative. The church told her she would āburn in hellā.